Accessory Center | App Installer | BitLocker | Calculator | Camera | Clipchamp | Clock | Command Prompt | Component Services | Computer Management | Console Based Script Host | Copilot | Credential Manager | CTF Loader | Defender | Error Reporting | Device Manager | Disk Cleanup | Disk Management | Drive Optimizer | Driver Verifier | DVD Player¹ | DxDiag | Event Viewer | Feedback Hub | File Explorer (3D Objects | Desktop | Documents | Downloads | Favorites | Folder | Links | Music | Network | Pictures | Recycle Bin | Saved Games | Searches | This PC | User's files | Videos) | Files | Firewall | Font Maker | Font Viewer | Fresh Paint | Get Help | Get Started | Ink | Installer | iSCSI Initiator | Journal | Live Captions | Local Security Policy | Local Users and Groups | Magnifier | Management Console | Media Player | Memory Diagnostic | Messaging | Mobile Plans | Mobility Center | Money | Movies & TV | Narrator | News | Notepad | ODBC Data Sources | On-Screen Keyboard | Paint | PC Manager | PC Health Check | Performance Monitor | Phone Dialer | Phone Link | Photos | Power Automate | PowerShell (ISE | Preview) | PowerToys | Print 3D | Private Character Editor | Quick Assist | Registry | Remote Desktop | Resource Monitor | Run | Search (Search Indexer) | Security and Maintenance | Services | Settings | Snipping Tool (Snip & Sketch) | Solitaire Collection | Steps Recorder | Sticky Notes | Store | Support Diagnostic Tool | Sync Center | Sysprep | System Configuration | System Information | System Restore | Task Manager | Task Scheduler | Task View | Terminal | Tips | Tools | Update | Voice Access | Voice Recorder | Weather | Windows Backup | Windows Subsystem for Linux (Android) | Whiteboard | Xbox | Xbox Accessories | Xbox Game Bar | Xbox Insider Hub

Former/Defunct/Deprecated/Unreleased:
3D Builder | 3D Scan | 3D Viewer | Accessibility Wizard | Anytime Upgrade | Application Center 2000 | Art | Backup and Restore | Calendar | CardSpace | CD Player | Character Map | Chat | Clipboard | ClipBook Viewer | Connection Manager | Console IME | Contacts | Control Panel | Cortana | DDE Share Manager | Desktop Gadget Gallery | Display Switch | DVD Maker | Easy Transfer | Fault Detection Utility | Fax | Fax and Scan | File Manager¹ | Flicks Training | FM Radio | Food & Drink | Games (3D Pinball: Space Cadet | Chess Titans | FreeCell | Hearts | Hold 'Em | InkBall | Internet Backgammon | Internet Checkers | Internet Spades | Mahjong¹ | Minesweeper¹ | More Games from Microsoft | Purble Place | Reversi | Solitaire & Casual Games | Spider Solitaire) | Getting Started | Graph | Handwriting Recognition Error Reporting Wizard | Health & Fitness | Help + Tips | Homegroup | HyperTerminal | IExpress | Imaging | Internet Connection Wizard | Internet Explorer | Journal | Mail | Maps | Math Input Panel | Media Center | Media Player Legacy | Meeting Space | Messaging | Messenger | Mixed Reality Portal | Mobile Device Center | Modem Monitor Applet | Movie Maker | MSDTC Console Program | My Briefcase | NetMeeting | Outlook Express | Paint 3D | People | Personalize Handwriting Recognition | Phone | Photo Gallery | Plus! | Program Information Editor | Program Manager | Print Manager | Puzzle | Reader | Reading List | Recovery Console | Reliability and Performance Monitor | Remote Assistance | Scanner¹ | Sidebar | SideShow | Speech Recognition | Sports | Spread Sheet | SQL Server Client Network Utility | Synchronization Manager | System Policy Editor | Tablet PC Input Panel | Text | Travel | Ultimate Extras | Utility Manager | Video Editor | Virtual PC | Volume Mixer | WordPad | Xbox Console Companion | Xbox Games | XPS Viewer | Zune

¹ Spun off into a Microsoft Store app

Agents | Alerts | Barcode | Calendar | Devices | Events | Expo | Favorites | Groups | Hotmail¹ | ID¹ | Live for Mobile | Mesh | Office Live | People | Search¹ | SkyDrive¹ | Spaces

Programs
Essentials (Family Safety¹ | Mail | Messenger | Movie Maker | Photo Gallery | Writer) | OneCare | Toolbar

Apps
Dial-up | Money | News (MSN app) | The Zone | Weather

Website sections
Autos | Entertainment | Food & Drink¹ | Health & Fitness¹ | Sports¹ | Travel¹

Former/Defunct:
Companion | Direct | Encarta | Esports Hub | Expedia | Groups | Hotmail² | MSNBC.com | MSN Messenger² | MSN Music | MSN TV | MSN Search² | Newsvine | NineMSN | Onit | QnA | Slate | MSN Spaces² | Xinmsn | Your News

Notes:
¹App was discontinued but the section of the website still exists
²Rebranded under the Windows Live umbrella

Standard
Access | Clipchamp | Defender | Designer | Editor | Excel (Mac) | OneDrive (Business) | OneNote (Mac) | Outlook (Mac | Android) | PowerPoint (Mac) | Publisher | Word (Mac | Viewer)

Business
Bookings | Exchange | Planner | Power Platform (Copilot Studio | Power Apps | Power Automate | Power BI | Power Pages) | Project | SharePoint | Teams | Visio | Viva (Amplify | Connections | Engage | Glint | Goals | Insights | Learning | Pulse)

Other
Forms | Flip | Graph (API) | Lens | Lists | Loop | Lync Server | M365 Copilot | Sway | Visual Basic for Applications

Former/Discontinued
Office (365 | Mac | Online | Live)
Schedule+ | BookShelf | Binder | Vizact | Photo Editor | FrontPage | Data Analyzer | PhotoDraw | Accounting | Document Scanning | Document Imaging | Entourage | Expression Web | Clip Organizer (Mac)
| InterConnect | Picture Manager | Remote | SharePoint Workspace | Graph (software) (Mac)
| InfoPath | Office Mobile | SharePoint Designer | Mix | Docs.com | Multiplan | Kaizala | Delve

Current
Windows (IoT | Server | Server Essentials | 365 | Insider Program) | Copilot+ PC | Galaxy Book¹

V • T • E  Microsoft Windows apps

Current: Accessory Center | App Installer | BitLocker | Calculator | Camera | Clipchamp | Clock | Command Prompt | Component Services | Computer Management | Console Based Script Host | Copilot | Credential Manager | CTF Loader | Defender | Error Reporting | Device Manager | Disk Cleanup | Disk Management | Drive Optimizer | Driver Verifier | DVD Player1 | DxDiag | Event Viewer | Feedback Hub | File Explorer (3D Objects | Desktop | Documents | Downloads | Favorites | Folder | Links | Music | Network | Pictures | Recycle Bin | Saved Games | Searches | This PC | User's files | Videos) | Files | Firewall | Font Maker | Font Viewer | Fresh Paint | Get Help | Get Started | Ink | Installer | iSCSI Initiator | Journal | Live Captions | Local Security Policy | Local Users and Groups | Magnifier | Management Console | Media Player | Memory Diagnostic | Messaging | Mobile Plans | Mobility Center | Money | Movies & TV | Narrator | News | Notepad | ODBC Data Sources | On-Screen Keyboard | Paint | PC Manager | PC Health Check | Performance Monitor | Phone Dialer | Phone Link | Photos | Power Automate | PowerShell (ISE | Preview) | PowerToys | Print 3D | Private Character Editor | Quick Assist | Registry | Remote Desktop | Resource Monitor | Run | Search (Search Indexer) | Security and Maintenance | Services | Settings | Snipping Tool (Snip & Sketch) | Solitaire Collection | Steps Recorder | Sticky Notes | Store | Support Diagnostic Tool | Sync Center | Sysprep | System Configuration | System Information | System Restore | Task Manager | Task Scheduler | Task View | Terminal | Tips | Tools | Update | Voice Access | Voice Recorder | Weather | Windows Backup | Windows Subsystem for Linux (Android) | Whiteboard | Xbox | Xbox Accessories | Xbox Game Bar | Xbox Insider Hub Former/Defunct/Deprecated/Unreleased: 3D Builder | 3D Scan | 3D Viewer | Accessibility Wizard | Anytime Upgrade | Application Center 2000 | Art | Backup and Restore | Calendar | CardSpace | CD Player | Character Map | Chat | Clipboard | ClipBook Viewer | Connection Manager | Console IME | Contacts | Control Panel | Cortana | DDE Share Manager | Desktop Gadget Gallery | Display Switch | DVD Maker | Easy Transfer | Fault Detection Utility | Fax | Fax and Scan | File Manager1 | Flicks Training | FM Radio | Food & Drink | Games (3D Pinball: Space Cadet | Chess Titans | FreeCell | Hearts | Hold 'Em | InkBall | Internet Backgammon | Internet Checkers | Internet Spades | Mahjong1 | Minesweeper1 | More Games from Microsoft | Purble Place | Reversi | Solitaire & Casual Games | Spider Solitaire) | Getting Started | Graph | Handwriting Recognition Error Reporting Wizard | Health & Fitness | Help + Tips | Homegroup | HyperTerminal | IExpress | Imaging | Internet Connection Wizard | Internet Explorer | Journal | Mail | Maps | Math Input Panel | Media Center | Media Player Legacy | Meeting Space | Messaging | Messenger | Mixed Reality Portal | Mobile Device Center | Modem Monitor Applet | Movie Maker | MSDTC Console Program | My Briefcase | NetMeeting | Outlook Express | Paint 3D | People | Personalize Handwriting Recognition | Phone | Photo Gallery | Plus! | Program Information Editor | Program Manager | Print Manager | Puzzle | Reader | Reading List | Recovery Console | Reliability and Performance Monitor | Remote Assistance | Scanner1 | Sidebar | SideShow | Speech Recognition | Sports | Spread Sheet | SQL Server Client Network Utility | Synchronization Manager | System Policy Editor | Tablet PC Input Panel | Text | Travel | Ultimate Extras | Utility Manager | Video Editor | Virtual PC | Volume Mixer | WordPad | Xbox Console Companion | Xbox Games | XPS Viewer | Zune 1 Spun off into a Microsoft Store app

Defunct/Deprecated
Embedded (Automotive | Compact | NavReady) | Games for Windows (Live) | HPC Server | Live (Essentials | Messenger) | Modular | MultiPoint Server | WinFLP/WinTPC | Home Server | Marketplace | Mixed Reality | Mobile | Phone (Store) | RT | Essential Business Server | Small Business Server | WinPad | One UI Book¹

V • T • E  Windows Live
Web Services Agents | Alerts | Barcode | Calendar | Devices | Events | Expo | Favorites | Groups | Hotmail1 | ID1 | Live for Mobile | Mesh | Office Live | People | Search1 | SkyDrive1 | Spaces Programs Essentials (Family Safety1 | Mail | Messenger | Movie Maker | Photo Gallery | Writer) | OneCare | Toolbar Notes 1 Later removed the Windows Live branding.

Accessory Center | App Installer | BitLocker | Calculator | Camera | Clipchamp | Clock | Command Prompt | Component Services | Computer Management | Console Based Script Host | Copilot | Credential Manager | CTF Loader | Defender | Error Reporting | Device Manager | Disk Cleanup | Disk Management | Drive Optimizer | Driver Verifier | DVD Player¹ | DxDiag | Event Viewer | Feedback Hub | File Explorer (3D Objects | Desktop | Documents | Downloads | Favorites | Folder | Links | Music | Network | Pictures | Recycle Bin | Saved Games | Searches | This PC | User's files | Videos) | Files | Firewall | Font Maker | Font Viewer | Fresh Paint | Get Help | Get Started | Ink | Installer | iSCSI Initiator | Journal | Live Captions | Local Security Policy | Local Users and Groups | Magnifier | Management Console | Media Player | Memory Diagnostic | Messaging | Mobile Plans | Mobility Center | Money | Movies & TV | Narrator | News | Notepad | ODBC Data Sources | On-Screen Keyboard | Paint | PC Manager | PC Health Check | Performance Monitor | Phone Dialer | Phone Link | Photos | Power Automate | PowerShell (ISE | Preview) | PowerToys | Print 3D | Private Character Editor | Quick Assist | Registry | Remote Desktop | Resource Monitor | Run | Search (Search Indexer) | Security and Maintenance | Services | Settings | Snipping Tool (Snip & Sketch) | Solitaire Collection | Steps Recorder | Sticky Notes | Store | Support Diagnostic Tool | Sync Center | Sysprep | System Configuration | System Information | System Restore | Task Manager | Task Scheduler | Task View | Terminal | Tips | Tools | Update | Voice Access | Voice Recorder | Weather | Windows Backup | Windows Subsystem for Linux (Android) | Whiteboard | Xbox | Xbox Accessories | Xbox Game Bar | Xbox Insider Hub

Former/Defunct/Deprecated/Unreleased:
3D Builder | 3D Scan | 3D Viewer | Accessibility Wizard | Anytime Upgrade | Application Center 2000 | Art | Backup and Restore | Calendar | CardSpace | CD Player | Character Map | Chat | Clipboard | ClipBook Viewer | Connection Manager | Console IME | Contacts | Control Panel | Cortana | DDE Share Manager | Desktop Gadget Gallery | Display Switch | DVD Maker | Easy Transfer | Fault Detection Utility | Fax | Fax and Scan | File Manager¹ | Flicks Training | FM Radio | Food & Drink | Games (3D Pinball: Space Cadet | Chess Titans | FreeCell | Hearts | Hold 'Em | InkBall | Internet Backgammon | Internet Checkers | Internet Spades | Mahjong¹ | Minesweeper¹ | More Games from Microsoft | Purble Place | Reversi | Solitaire & Casual Games | Spider Solitaire) | Getting Started | Graph | Handwriting Recognition Error Reporting Wizard | Health & Fitness | Help + Tips | Homegroup | HyperTerminal | IExpress | Imaging | Internet Connection Wizard | Internet Explorer | Journal | Mail | Maps | Math Input Panel | Media Center | Media Player Legacy | Meeting Space | Messaging | Messenger | Mixed Reality Portal | Mobile Device Center | Modem Monitor Applet | Movie Maker | MSDTC Console Program | My Briefcase | NetMeeting | Outlook Express | Paint 3D | People | Personalize Handwriting Recognition | Phone | Photo Gallery | Plus! | Program Information Editor | Program Manager | Print Manager | Puzzle | Reader | Reading List | Recovery Console | Reliability and Performance Monitor | Remote Assistance | Scanner¹ | Sidebar | SideShow | Speech Recognition | Sports | Spread Sheet | SQL Server Client Network Utility | Synchronization Manager | System Policy Editor | Tablet PC Input Panel | Text | Travel | Ultimate Extras | Utility Manager | Video Editor | Virtual PC | Volume Mixer | WordPad | Xbox Console Companion | Xbox Games | XPS Viewer | Zune

¹ Spun off into a Microsoft Store app

Business Central | Commerce | Connected Store | Core HR | Customer Insights | Customer Service | Customer Service Insights | Customer Voice | Field Service | Finance | Finance and Operations | Fraud Operations | Intelligent Order Management | Marketing | Market Insights | Product Insights | Project Operations | Project Service Automations | Sales | Sales Insights | Supply Chain Management | Sustainablity Calculator | Talent | Talent Attract | Talent Onboard

Sub Apps
Project Timesheet | Return to School | Return to Work | Warehouse Management

Mixed Reality
Guides | Import Tool | Layout | Product Visualize | Remote Assist | Voice Assistant

Consoles
Xbox (original) | Xbox 360 | Xbox One | Xbox Series X & S | Project Helix

Online
Xbox Network | Game Pass (Ultimate | PC | Core) (Cloud Gaming with Game Pass Ultimate | EA Play with Xbox Game Pass Ultimate & PC | Deals with Game Pass Ultimate and Game Pass Core)

V • T • E  Xbox Game Studios

Part of XBOX Developers Halo Studios | Mojang Studios | The Coalition | Turn 10 Studios | Rare | Playground Games | Compulsion Games | Double Fine | Ninja Theory | Undead Labs | Obsidian | InXile Entertainment | World's Edge Publishers Xbox Game Studios Publishing Franchises Banjo-Kazooie | Battletoads | Blinx | Conker | Crimson Skies | Hellblade | Killer Instinct | Perfect Dark | Project Gotham Racing | Viva Piñata | Wasteland   V • T • E  Age of Empires Main Series Age of Empires (The Rise of Rome) | Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings (The Conquerors | The Forgotten | The African Kingdoms | Rise of the Rajas | Lords of the West | Dawn of the Dukes | Dynasties of India | The Return of Rome) | Age of Empires III (The WarChiefs | The Asian Dynasties | The African Royals | Knights of the Mediterranean) | Age of Empires IV Spin-offs Age of Mythology (The Titans) | Age of Empires: Castle Siege | Age of Empires Online Developers World's Edge | Big Huge Games | Ensemble Studios | Gas Powered Games | Robot Entertainment | Smoking Gun Interactive | Relic Entertainment   V • T • E  Crackdown Main Series Crackdown | Crackdown 2 | Crackdown 3 Other Crackdown 2: Project Sunburst Developers Reagent Games | Realtime Worlds | Ruffian Games   V • T • E  Fable Main series Fable (2004) | Fable II | Fable III | Fable (2026) Spin-offs Fable: The Lost Chapters | Fable II Pub Games | Fable II: Game of the Year Edition | Fable: Coin Golf | Fable Heroes | Fable: The Journey | Fable Anniversary | Fable Fortune Cancelled Fable Legends Other Fable III Kingmaker | Fable Trilogy Fictional entities Reaver Industries Developers Lionhead Studios | Ideaworks Game Studio | Playground Games   V • T • E  Forza Motorsport Forza Motorsport (2005) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 (Apex) | 7 | Forza Motorsport (2023) Horizon Forza Horizon | 2 (Presents Fast & Furious) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 Spinoffs Forza Customs | Forza Street Expansion packs Horizon (Rally) | Horizon 2 (Presents Porsche | Storm Island) | Horizon 3 (Blizzard Mountain | Hot Wheels) | Horizon 4 (Fortune Island | LEGO Speed Champions) | Horizon 5 (Hot Wheels | Rally Adventure) Developers Turn 10 Studios | Playground Games | Electric Square   V • T • E  Gears of War Main Series Gears of War | Gears of War 2 | Gears of War 3 | Gears of War: Judgement | Gears of War 4 | Gears 5 | Gears of War: E-Day Spin-offs Gears Tactics | Gears Pop! Developers The Coalition | Epic Games | Mediatonic   V • T • E  Halo Main Series Halo: Combat Evolved | Halo 2 | Halo 3 | Halo 4 | Halo 5: Guardians | Halo Infinite | Halo: Campaign Evolved Spin-offs Halo Wars | Halo 3: ODST | Halo: Reach | Halo: Spartan Assault | Halo: Spartan Strike | Halo Wars 2 Other Halo: The Master Chief Collection Apps Halo Waypoint | Halo Channel Film & Television Halo Legends | Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn | Halo: Nightfall | Halo: The Fall of Reach - The Animated Series | Halo (TV series) Developers 343 Industries | Bungie | Gearbox Software | Ensemble Studios | Vanguard Games | Creative Assembly   V • T • E  Microsoft Casual Games Games Bubble (Classic) | Gem Drop | Gravity Blocks | Jewel (Classic) | Jigsaw | Mahjong | Mahjong 3D | Minesweeper | Solitaire | Sudoku | Treasure Hunt | Ultimate Word Games Former Games AlphaJax | Bingo | Hexic | Jackpot | Mozaki Blocks | Snap Attack | Taptiles Other Carbonated Games | The Zone   V • T • E  Microsoft Flight Simulator Games 1.0, 2.0, Macintosh | 3.0, 4.0 | 5.0, 5.1 | for Windows 95 | 98 | 2000 | 2002 | 2004: A Century of Flight | X | Flight Simulator (2020) | 2024 Related Microsoft Flight Developers Sublogic | Bruce Artwick Organization | Aces Game Studio | Dovetail Games | Asobo Studio Publishers Microsoft | Dovetail Games | Xbox Game Studios Publishing   V • T • E  Minecraft Main Game Editions Bedrock Edition (Trial) | China Edition | Education | Java Edition Discontinued Editions Apple TV | Fire TV | Gear VR | Legacy Console Edition | New Nintendo 3DS | Nintendo Switch | Pi | PlayStation 3 | PlayStation 4 | PlayStation Vita | Reality | Wii U | Windows 10 | Xbox 360 | Xbox One Spin-offs Dungeons (II) | Legends | Blast Discontinued Spin-offs Story Mode | Earth Community-created Websites and blogs Planet Minecraft | Wiki Servers 2b2t | CubeCraft | Enchanted Dragons | Galaxite | Hypixel | Lifeboat | Mineville | The Hive Defunct servers: Mineplex | InPvP | Pixel Paradise Websites and blogs Feedback | Forum | Help Center Others and related: The Story of Mojang | Lego Minecraft | Minecraft Creeper Crunch | Launcher | Marketplace | Preview | Minecraft Live | Pringles | Realms (Plus) | Super Smash Bros. Ultimate | A Minecraft Movie (Squared) | A Minecraft Movie Meal | Sonic Racing: CrossWorlds | Minecraft World   V • T • E  MineCon MineCon 2010 (Bellevue, WA) | 2011 (Las Vegas, NV) | 2012 (Disneyland Resort Paris) | 2013 (Orlando, FL) | 2015 (London) | 2016 (Anaheim, CA) | 2017 (Georgia, USA) | 2018 (London) Developers Mojang Studios | 4J Studios | NetEase Games | Oracle | SkyBox Labs | Telltale Games   V • T • E  Ori Games Ori and the Blind Forest | Ori and the Will of the Wisps Developer Moon Studios   V • T • E  State of Decay Games State of Decay | State of Decay 2 | State of Decay 3 Developers Undead Labs   V • T • E  Zoo Tycoon Main Games Zoo Tycoon (Dinosaur Digs | Marine Mania | Complete Collection) | Zoo Tycoon 2 (Endangered Species | African Adventure | Dino Danger Pack | Marine Mania | Extinct Animals | Zookeeper Collection | Ultimate Collection) | Zoo Tycoon (2013) (Ultimate Animal Collection) Other Games Zoo Tycoon: The Board Game (New Shores) | Zoo Tycoon DS | Zoo Tycoon 2 DS | Friends Defunct/former Aces Game Studio | Bungie1 | BigPark2 | Carbonated Games | Digital Anvil | Ensemble Studios | FASA Studio | Function Studios3 | Good Science Studio3 | Hired Gun3 | Indie Built4 | Leap Experience Pioneers3 | Lift London2 | Lionhead Studios | Microsoft Studios Victoria | Press Play | Soho Productions3 | State of the Art3 | Team Dakota3 | The Initiative | Twisted Pixel Games1 | Xbox Live Productions3 Notes: 1 Became independent from 2007–2022, later becoming a Sony Interactive Entertainment subsidiary in 2022 2 Were moved to work on other Microsoft Software departments 3 consolidated 4 Sold to Take-Two Interactive, later being defunct

V • T • E  ZeniMax Media

Part of XBOX Developers Arkane Studios | Bethesda Game Studios (Austin | Dallas | Montreal) | id Software | MachineGames | ZeniMax Online Studios Publishers Bethesda Softworks (ZeniMax Europe | ZeniMax Asia) Franchises Commander Keen | Dishonored | The Evil Within | Ghostwire: Tokyo | Hi-Fi Rush | Quake | RAGE | Redfall | Starfield | Wolfenstein   V • T • E  Doom A Bethesda Softworks (Microsoft Gaming) franchise Video games: Doom | Doom 2 | Final Doom | Doom 64 | Doom 3 | Doom (2016) | Eternal | The Dark Ages Films: Doom | Doom Annihilation Developers: id Software | TeamTNT (Final) | Midway Games (64) Publishers: GT Interactive Software (Doom, 2) | id Software (Final) | Midway Games (64) | Activision (3) | Bethesda (2016, Eternal, The Dark Dages)   V • T • E  Fallout A Bethesda Softworks franchise Main Fallout | Fallout 2 | Fallout 3 | Fallout: New Vegas | Fallout 4 (VR) Other Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel | Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel | Fallout Shelter | Fallout 76 Cancelled Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel 2 | Fallout Extreme Television series Fallout (TV series) Developers Black Isle Studios | Interplay Entertainment | 14 Degrees East | Bethesda Game Studios | Obsidian Entertainment Publishers Interplay Entertainment | Bethesda Softworks   V • T • E  The Elder Scrolls A Bethesda Softworks (Microsoft Gaming) franchise Main Games Arena | Daggerfall | Morrowind (Tribunal | Bloodmoon) | Oblivion (Knights of the Nine | Shivering Isles) | Skyrim (Dawnguard | Hearthfire | Dragonborn) Other Games Battlespire | Redguard | Stormhold | Dawnstar | Shadowkey | Online | Legends Upcoming The Elder Scrolls VI Defunct subsidiaries Alpha Dog Games | Arkane Austin | e-Nexus Studios | Mediatech West | Mud Duck Productions | Roundhouse Studios1 | Tango Gameworks2 | Vir2L Studios | XL Translab Notes: 1 Consolidated into ZeniMax Online Studios 2 Acquired by Krafton Inc.

V • T • E  Activision Blizzard

Part of XBOX   V • T • E  Activision Part of Activision Blizzard, a subsidiary of Microsoft Gaming Developers Activision Central Tech | Activision Shanghai Studio | Beenox | Demonware | Digital Legends Entertainment | Elsewhere Entertainment | High Moon Studios | Infinity Ward | Radical Entertainment | Raven Software | Sledgehammer Games | Solid State Studios | Treyarch Franchises   V • T • E  Call of Duty Main Call of Duty | Call of Duty 2 | Call of Duty 3 | 4: Modern Warfare (Remastered) | World at War | Modern Warfare 2 (Campaign Remastered) | Black Ops | Modern Warfare 3 | Black Ops II | Ghosts | Advanced Warfare | Black Ops III | Infinite Warfare | WWII | Black Ops 4 | Modern Warfare (2019) | Black Ops Cold War | Vanguard | Modern Warfare II | Modern Warfare III | Black Ops 6 | Black Ops 7 | Modern Warfare 4 Other Call of Duty (application) | United Offensive | Finest Hour | 2: Big Red One | Roads to Victory | World at War – Final Fronts | Modern Warfare: Reflex Edition | Modern Warfare: Mobilized | Modern Warfare 3: Defiance | Black Ops: Declassified | Strike Team | Infinite Warfare: Jackal Assault | Mobile | Warzone | NEXT | Ricochet Anti-Cheat Developers Activision | Activision Central Tech | Activision Shanghai Studio | Arkane Studios | Beenox | Demonware | The Blast Furnace | Digital Legends Entertainment | High Moon Studios | Infinity Ward | nStigate Games | Raven Software | Sledgehammer Games | Spark Unlimited | Solid State Studios | Toys For Bob | Treyarch | TiMi Studios | Garena Defunct video games DMZ | Heroes | Online (China only) | Warzone Caldera | Warzone Mobile   V • T • E  Crash Bandicoot Platform: Crash Bandicoot | Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back | Crash Bandicoot: Warped | Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex | Crash Bandicoot: The Huge Adventure | Crash Bandicoot 2: N-Tranced | Crash Bandicoot Purple: Ripto's Rampage | Crash Twinsanity | Crash of the Titans | Crash: Mind Over Mutant | Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy | Crash Bandicoot 4: It's About Time Racing: Crash Team Racing | Crash Nitro Kart | Crash Tag Team Racing | Crash Team Racing Nitro Fueled Party: Crash Bash | Crash Boom Bang! | Crash Team Rumble Mobile: Crash Twinsanity | Crash Bandicoot | Crash Of The Titans | Crash Bandicoot: Mutant Island | Crash Nitro Kart | Crash Racing | Crash Nitro Kart 2 | Crash Bandicoot Nitro Kart 3D | Crash Bandicoot Nitro Kart 2 | Crash Boom Bang! | Crash Bandicoot Party Games | Chokkan Crash Bandicoot | Crash Bandicoot: On The Run   V • T • E  Guitar Hero Main Guitar Hero | Guitar Hero II | III: Legends of Rock | World Tour | 5 | Warriors of Rock | Live Other Aerosmith | Arcade | Band Hero | DJ Hero | DJ Hero 2 | Encore: Rocks the 80s | Metallica | Smash Hits | Van Halen Developers and Publishers Activision | FreeStyleGames | Harmonix | Neversoft | Vicarious Visions   V • T • E  Skylanders Main Spyro's Adventure | Giants | Swap Force | Trap Team | SuperChargers | Imaginators Other Universe | Cloud Patrol | Lost Islands | Battlegrounds | Battlecast | Ring of Heroes Developers Activision | Beenox | Toys For Bob | Vicarious Visions   V • T • E  Spyro Main Games Spyro the Dragon | Ripto's Rage! | Year of the Dragon | Enter the Dragonfly | A Hero's Tail A New Beginning | The Eternal Night | Dawn of the Dragon | Reignited Trilogy | A Realm Beyond Handheld Games Season of Ice | Season of Flame | Attack of the Rhynocs | The Cortex Conspiracy | Shadow Legacy Mobile Games Spyro | Ripto Quest | Spyro the Dragon   V • T • E  Tony Hawk's Franchise Main Tony Hawk's Pro Skater | Pro Skater 2 | Pro Skater 3 | Pro Skater 4 | Underground | Underground 2 | American Wasteland | Project 8 | Proving Ground | Pro Skater 5 Other American Sk8land | Downhill Jam | Motion | Ride | Shred | Vert | Pro Skater HD | Shred Session | Pro Skater 1 + 2 | Pro Skater 3 + 4 Related companies Activision | Neversoft | Treyarch | Robomodo | Vicarious Visions | Shaba Games | Gearbox Software | Aspyr Media | Beenox | LTI Gray Matter | Iron Galaxy Defunct/Former Activision O2 | Bizarre Creations | Behaviour Santiago | Budcat Creations | Destiny (franchise)1 | Gray Matter Studios | FreeStyleGames | Fun Labs | Luxoflux | Massive Entertainment | Neversoft | RedOctane | Shaba Games | Sierra Entertainment | Toys For Bob | Underground Development | Vicarious Visions 1 Now published by Bungie Blizzard Entertainment: Franchises Diablo | Hearthstone | Heroes of the Storm | Overwatch | StarCraft | Warcraft   V • T • E  King Part of Activision Blizzard, a subsidiary of Microsoft Gaming Games AlphaBetty Saga | Are You Serious? | Brick Wizard | Blossom Blast Saga | Bubble Witch Saga | Bubble Witch 2 Saga | Bubble Witch 3 Saga | Candy Crush Saga | Candy Crush Jelly Saga | Candy Crush Soda Saga | Candy Crush Friends Saga | Candy Crush Solitaire | Crash Bandicoot: Crash on The Run | Diamond Diaries Saga | Diamond Digger Saga | Farm Adventures | Farm Heroes Saga | Farm Heroes Super Saga | Farm Heroes Champions | Knighthood | Legend of Solgard | Luna Light Saga | Papa Pear Saga | Paradise Bay | Pepper Panic Saga | Pepper Panic Plus Saga | Pet Rescue Saga | Pet Rescue Puzzle Saga | Pyramid Solitaire Saga | Rebel Riders | Royal Charm Slots | Scrubby Dubby Saga | Shuffle Cats | Stellar: Galaxy Commander Stores Candy Crush Store Film, television production and distribution company Activision Blizzard Studios Other Activision Blizzard Consumer Products | Activision Blizzard Media | Activision Blizzard eSports | Major League Gaming Defunct 7 Studios | Activision O2 | Activision Value Publishing | Berkeley Systems | Bizarre Creations | The Blast Furnace | Budcat Creations | Dynamix | Fox Interactive | Knowledge Adventure | Luxoflux | Neversoft | Overwatch League | RedOctane | Shaba Games | Sierra Online Games Group | Underground Development | Universal Interactive | Vicarious Visions (Alchemy) | Vivendi Games (Mobile) | Yosemite Entertainment

Other
ID@Xbox | Xbox app (Game Bar)

Defunct
Games with Gold | Kinect¹ | TeamXbox | Voice Studio | Xbox Console Companion (SmartGlass) | Xbox Entertainment Studios | Xbox Live Arcade | Xbox Live Labs | Xbox Music | Xbox on Windows | Xbox Originals | Xbox Store²

Notes:
¹Later reintroduced as a Microsoft Azure product.
²Folded into Microsoft Store

Developers
Halo Studios | Mojang Studios | The Coalition | Turn 10 Studios | Rare | Playground Games | Compulsion Games | Double Fine | Ninja Theory | Undead Labs | Obsidian | InXile Entertainment | World's Edge

Publishers
Xbox Game Studios Publishing

Franchises
Banjo-Kazooie | Battletoads | Blinx | Conker | Crimson Skies | Hellblade | Killer Instinct | Perfect Dark | Project Gotham Racing | Viva Piñata | Wasteland

V • T • E  Age of Empires

Main Series Age of Empires (The Rise of Rome) | Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings (The Conquerors | The Forgotten | The African Kingdoms | Rise of the Rajas | Lords of the West | Dawn of the Dukes | Dynasties of India | The Return of Rome) | Age of Empires III (The WarChiefs | The Asian Dynasties | The African Royals | Knights of the Mediterranean) | Age of Empires IV Spin-offs Age of Mythology (The Titans) | Age of Empires: Castle Siege | Age of Empires Online Developers World's Edge | Big Huge Games | Ensemble Studios | Gas Powered Games | Robot Entertainment | Smoking Gun Interactive | Relic Entertainment

V • T • E  Crackdown
Main Series Crackdown | Crackdown 2 | Crackdown 3 Other Crackdown 2: Project Sunburst Developers Reagent Games | Realtime Worlds | Ruffian Games

V • T • E  Fable

Main series Fable (2004) | Fable II | Fable III | Fable (2026) Spin-offs Fable: The Lost Chapters | Fable II Pub Games | Fable II: Game of the Year Edition | Fable: Coin Golf | Fable Heroes | Fable: The Journey | Fable Anniversary | Fable Fortune Cancelled Fable Legends Other Fable III Kingmaker | Fable Trilogy Fictional entities Reaver Industries Developers Lionhead Studios | Ideaworks Game Studio | Playground Games

V • T • E  Forza

Motorsport Forza Motorsport (2005) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 (Apex) | 7 | Forza Motorsport (2023) Horizon Forza Horizon | 2 (Presents Fast & Furious) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 Spinoffs Forza Customs | Forza Street Expansion packs Horizon (Rally) | Horizon 2 (Presents Porsche | Storm Island) | Horizon 3 (Blizzard Mountain | Hot Wheels) | Horizon 4 (Fortune Island | LEGO Speed Champions) | Horizon 5 (Hot Wheels | Rally Adventure) Developers Turn 10 Studios | Playground Games | Electric Square

V • T • E  Gears of War
Main Series Gears of War | Gears of War 2 | Gears of War 3 | Gears of War: Judgement | Gears of War 4 | Gears 5 | Gears of War: E-Day Spin-offs Gears Tactics | Gears Pop! Developers The Coalition | Epic Games | Mediatonic

V • T • E  Halo

Main Series Halo: Combat Evolved | Halo 2 | Halo 3 | Halo 4 | Halo 5: Guardians | Halo Infinite | Halo: Campaign Evolved Spin-offs Halo Wars | Halo 3: ODST | Halo: Reach | Halo: Spartan Assault | Halo: Spartan Strike | Halo Wars 2 Other Halo: The Master Chief Collection Apps Halo Waypoint | Halo Channel Film & Television Halo Legends | Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn | Halo: Nightfall | Halo: The Fall of Reach - The Animated Series | Halo (TV series) Developers 343 Industries | Bungie | Gearbox Software | Ensemble Studios | Vanguard Games | Creative Assembly

V • T • E  Microsoft Casual Games
Games Bubble (Classic) | Gem Drop | Gravity Blocks | Jewel (Classic) | Jigsaw | Mahjong | Mahjong 3D | Minesweeper | Solitaire | Sudoku | Treasure Hunt | Ultimate Word Games Former Games AlphaJax | Bingo | Hexic | Jackpot | Mozaki Blocks | Snap Attack | Taptiles Other Carbonated Games | The Zone

V • T • E  Microsoft Flight Simulator
Games 1.0, 2.0, Macintosh | 3.0, 4.0 | 5.0, 5.1 | for Windows 95 | 98 | 2000 | 2002 | 2004: A Century of Flight | X | Flight Simulator (2020) | 2024 Related Microsoft Flight Developers Sublogic | Bruce Artwick Organization | Aces Game Studio | Dovetail Games | Asobo Studio Publishers Microsoft | Dovetail Games | Xbox Game Studios Publishing

V • T • E  Minecraft

Main Game Editions Bedrock Edition (Trial) | China Edition | Education | Java Edition Discontinued Editions Apple TV | Fire TV | Gear VR | Legacy Console Edition | New Nintendo 3DS | Nintendo Switch | Pi | PlayStation 3 | PlayStation 4 | PlayStation Vita | Reality | Wii U | Windows 10 | Xbox 360 | Xbox One Spin-offs Dungeons (II) | Legends | Blast Discontinued Spin-offs Story Mode | Earth Community-created Websites and blogs Planet Minecraft | Wiki Servers 2b2t | CubeCraft | Enchanted Dragons | Galaxite | Hypixel | Lifeboat | Mineville | The Hive Defunct servers: Mineplex | InPvP | Pixel Paradise Websites and blogs Feedback | Forum | Help Center Others and related: The Story of Mojang | Lego Minecraft | Minecraft Creeper Crunch | Launcher | Marketplace | Preview | Minecraft Live | Pringles | Realms (Plus) | Super Smash Bros. Ultimate | A Minecraft Movie (Squared) | A Minecraft Movie Meal | Sonic Racing: CrossWorlds | Minecraft World   V • T • E  MineCon MineCon 2010 (Bellevue, WA) | 2011 (Las Vegas, NV) | 2012 (Disneyland Resort Paris) | 2013 (Orlando, FL) | 2015 (London) | 2016 (Anaheim, CA) | 2017 (Georgia, USA) | 2018 (London) Developers Mojang Studios | 4J Studios | NetEase Games | Oracle | SkyBox Labs | Telltale Games

V • T • E  Ori
Games Ori and the Blind Forest | Ori and the Will of the Wisps Developer Moon Studios

V • T • E  State of Decay
Games State of Decay | State of Decay 2 | State of Decay 3 Developers Undead Labs

V • T • E  Zoo Tycoon
Main Games Zoo Tycoon (Dinosaur Digs | Marine Mania | Complete Collection) | Zoo Tycoon 2 (Endangered Species | African Adventure | Dino Danger Pack | Marine Mania | Extinct Animals | Zookeeper Collection | Ultimate Collection) | Zoo Tycoon (2013) (Ultimate Animal Collection) Other Games Zoo Tycoon: The Board Game (New Shores) | Zoo Tycoon DS | Zoo Tycoon 2 DS | Friends

Defunct/former
Aces Game Studio | Bungie¹ | BigPark² | Carbonated Games | Digital Anvil | Ensemble Studios | FASA Studio | Function Studios³ | Good Science Studio³ | Hired Gun³ | Indie Built⁴ | Leap Experience Pioneers³ | Lift London² | Lionhead Studios | Microsoft Studios Victoria | Press Play | Soho Productions³ | State of the Art³ | Team Dakota³ | The Initiative | Twisted Pixel Games¹ | Xbox Live Productions³

Notes:
¹ Became independent from 2007–2022, later becoming a Sony Interactive Entertainment subsidiary in 2022
² Were moved to work on other Microsoft Software departments
³ consolidated
⁴ Sold to Take-Two Interactive, later being defunct

Developers
Arkane Studios | Bethesda Game Studios (Austin | Dallas | Montreal) | id Software | MachineGames | ZeniMax Online Studios

Publishers
Bethesda Softworks (ZeniMax Europe | ZeniMax Asia)

Franchises
Commander Keen | Dishonored | The Evil Within | Ghostwire: Tokyo | Hi-Fi Rush | Quake | RAGE | Redfall | Starfield | Wolfenstein

V • T • E  Fallout

A Bethesda Softworks franchise Main Fallout | Fallout 2 | Fallout 3 | Fallout: New Vegas | Fallout 4 (VR) Other Fallout Tactics: Brotherhood of Steel | Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel | Fallout Shelter | Fallout 76 Cancelled Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel 2 | Fallout Extreme Television series Fallout (TV series) Developers Black Isle Studios | Interplay Entertainment | 14 Degrees East | Bethesda Game Studios | Obsidian Entertainment Publishers Interplay Entertainment | Bethesda Softworks

V • T • E  The Elder Scrolls
A Bethesda Softworks (Microsoft Gaming) franchise Main Games Arena | Daggerfall | Morrowind (Tribunal | Bloodmoon) | Oblivion (Knights of the Nine | Shivering Isles) | Skyrim (Dawnguard | Hearthfire | Dragonborn) Other Games Battlespire | Redguard | Stormhold | Dawnstar | Shadowkey | Online | Legends Upcoming The Elder Scrolls VI

Defunct subsidiaries
Alpha Dog Games | Arkane Austin | e-Nexus Studios | Mediatech West | Mud Duck Productions | Roundhouse Studios¹ | Tango Gameworks² | Vir2L Studios | XL Translab

Notes:
¹ Consolidated into ZeniMax Online Studios
² Acquired by Krafton Inc.

V • T • E  Activision

Part of Activision Blizzard, a subsidiary of Microsoft Gaming Developers Activision Central Tech | Activision Shanghai Studio | Beenox | Demonware | Digital Legends Entertainment | Elsewhere Entertainment | High Moon Studios | Infinity Ward | Radical Entertainment | Raven Software | Sledgehammer Games | Solid State Studios | Treyarch Franchises   V • T • E  Call of Duty Main Call of Duty | Call of Duty 2 | Call of Duty 3 | 4: Modern Warfare (Remastered) | World at War | Modern Warfare 2 (Campaign Remastered) | Black Ops | Modern Warfare 3 | Black Ops II | Ghosts | Advanced Warfare | Black Ops III | Infinite Warfare | WWII | Black Ops 4 | Modern Warfare (2019) | Black Ops Cold War | Vanguard | Modern Warfare II | Modern Warfare III | Black Ops 6 | Black Ops 7 | Modern Warfare 4 Other Call of Duty (application) | United Offensive | Finest Hour | 2: Big Red One | Roads to Victory | World at War – Final Fronts | Modern Warfare: Reflex Edition | Modern Warfare: Mobilized | Modern Warfare 3: Defiance | Black Ops: Declassified | Strike Team | Infinite Warfare: Jackal Assault | Mobile | Warzone | NEXT | Ricochet Anti-Cheat Developers Activision | Activision Central Tech | Activision Shanghai Studio | Arkane Studios | Beenox | Demonware | The Blast Furnace | Digital Legends Entertainment | High Moon Studios | Infinity Ward | nStigate Games | Raven Software | Sledgehammer Games | Spark Unlimited | Solid State Studios | Toys For Bob | Treyarch | TiMi Studios | Garena Defunct video games DMZ | Heroes | Online (China only) | Warzone Caldera | Warzone Mobile   V • T • E  Crash Bandicoot Platform: Crash Bandicoot | Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back | Crash Bandicoot: Warped | Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex | Crash Bandicoot: The Huge Adventure | Crash Bandicoot 2: N-Tranced | Crash Bandicoot Purple: Ripto's Rampage | Crash Twinsanity | Crash of the Titans | Crash: Mind Over Mutant | Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy | Crash Bandicoot 4: It's About Time Racing: Crash Team Racing | Crash Nitro Kart | Crash Tag Team Racing | Crash Team Racing Nitro Fueled Party: Crash Bash | Crash Boom Bang! | Crash Team Rumble Mobile: Crash Twinsanity | Crash Bandicoot | Crash Of The Titans | Crash Bandicoot: Mutant Island | Crash Nitro Kart | Crash Racing | Crash Nitro Kart 2 | Crash Bandicoot Nitro Kart 3D | Crash Bandicoot Nitro Kart 2 | Crash Boom Bang! | Crash Bandicoot Party Games | Chokkan Crash Bandicoot | Crash Bandicoot: On The Run   V • T • E  Guitar Hero Main Guitar Hero | Guitar Hero II | III: Legends of Rock | World Tour | 5 | Warriors of Rock | Live Other Aerosmith | Arcade | Band Hero | DJ Hero | DJ Hero 2 | Encore: Rocks the 80s | Metallica | Smash Hits | Van Halen Developers and Publishers Activision | FreeStyleGames | Harmonix | Neversoft | Vicarious Visions   V • T • E  Skylanders Main Spyro's Adventure | Giants | Swap Force | Trap Team | SuperChargers | Imaginators Other Universe | Cloud Patrol | Lost Islands | Battlegrounds | Battlecast | Ring of Heroes Developers Activision | Beenox | Toys For Bob | Vicarious Visions   V • T • E  Spyro Main Games Spyro the Dragon | Ripto's Rage! | Year of the Dragon | Enter the Dragonfly | A Hero's Tail A New Beginning | The Eternal Night | Dawn of the Dragon | Reignited Trilogy | A Realm Beyond Handheld Games Season of Ice | Season of Flame | Attack of the Rhynocs | The Cortex Conspiracy | Shadow Legacy Mobile Games Spyro | Ripto Quest | Spyro the Dragon   V • T • E  Tony Hawk's Franchise Main Tony Hawk's Pro Skater | Pro Skater 2 | Pro Skater 3 | Pro Skater 4 | Underground | Underground 2 | American Wasteland | Project 8 | Proving Ground | Pro Skater 5 Other American Sk8land | Downhill Jam | Motion | Ride | Shred | Vert | Pro Skater HD | Shred Session | Pro Skater 1 + 2 | Pro Skater 3 + 4 Related companies Activision | Neversoft | Treyarch | Robomodo | Vicarious Visions | Shaba Games | Gearbox Software | Aspyr Media | Beenox | LTI Gray Matter | Iron Galaxy Defunct/Former Activision O2 | Bizarre Creations | Behaviour Santiago | Budcat Creations | Destiny (franchise)1 | Gray Matter Studios | FreeStyleGames | Fun Labs | Luxoflux | Massive Entertainment | Neversoft | RedOctane | Shaba Games | Sierra Entertainment | Toys For Bob | Underground Development | Vicarious Visions 1 Now published by Bungie

Blizzard Entertainment:
Franchises
Diablo | Hearthstone | Heroes of the Storm | Overwatch | StarCraft | Warcraft

Film, television production and distribution company
Activision Blizzard Studios

Other
Activision Blizzard Consumer Products | Activision Blizzard Media | Activision Blizzard eSports | Major League Gaming

Defunct
7 Studios | Activision O2 | Activision Value Publishing | Berkeley Systems | Bizarre Creations | The Blast Furnace | Budcat Creations | Dynamix | Fox Interactive | Knowledge Adventure | Luxoflux | Neversoft | Overwatch League | RedOctane | Shaba Games | Sierra Online Games Group | Underground Development | Universal Interactive | Vicarious Visions (Alchemy) | Vivendi Games (Mobile) | Yosemite Entertainment

Arrow Launcher | Journal | Kaizala | Mouse Without Borders

Projects
AutoTag | Cache | Citizen Next | Clip Layer | Collaborate | Color Binoculars | DealWatcher | Developer Assistant | DevSpace | Email Insights | FindTime | Floatz | Flower Recognition | Hearing AI | HiveOut| Home Team | Hub Keyboard | InstaNote | Invite | Join Conference | Journeys & Notes | Keyboard for Excel | Lost Turtle | Maker.js | Mimicker Alarm | | MyMoustache.net | News Pro | Next Lock Screen | Nova Bacon | Parchi | Personal Shopping Assistant | Photo Story | Picturesque Lock Screen | Plumbago | Project Córdoba | Project Copenhagen | Project Lively | Project Oceana | Project Santorini | Reach Me | Receipt Tracker | SandDance | Script Lab | Send | Sight Sign | SMS Organizer | Snap to Pin | Snip | SNIPP3t | Social Share | Sound Stack | Sprightly | SquadWatch | Student Planner | Tetra Lock Screen | Thinga.Me | Torque | TossUp | Twist | Voice Commander | What Dog | Write Ideas | Word Flow Keyboard | Work Item Studio | Your Weather

Agents | Alerts | Barcode | Calendar | Devices | Events | Expo | Favorites | Groups | Hotmail¹ | ID¹ | Live for Mobile | Mesh | Office Live | People | Search¹ | SkyDrive¹ | Spaces

Programs
Essentials (Family Safety¹ | Mail | Messenger | Movie Maker | Photo Gallery | Writer) | OneCare | Toolbar

Deepfish | Listas | Pivot | Photosynth | SeaDragon | Volta

Successor
Microsoft Research